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What defines a "growth mindset" in the context of intelligence?

  1. Intelligence is static

  2. Intelligence can be developed

  3. Intelligence is solely determined by genetics

  4. Intelligence does not change over time

The correct answer is: Intelligence can be developed

A "growth mindset" refers to the belief that intelligence and abilities can be developed through effort, learning, and perseverance. Individuals with a growth mindset embrace challenges, persist through difficulties, and view failures as opportunities to grow and learn, rather than as indicators of their limitations. This perspective fosters resilience and encourages continuous self-improvement. When considering the other options, the idea that intelligence is static or solely genetic directly contradicts the principles of a growth mindset. These notions suggest that intelligence is fixed and unchangeable, which undermines the potential for personal development and highlights a more limited view of human capability. Additionally, the belief that intelligence does not change over time ignores the impact of experience, education, and practice, all of which can facilitate intellectual growth.