Psychology MCAT Practice Exam

What stage of Erikson's theory occurs during adolescence?

1. Trust vs. Mistrust

2. Identity vs. Role Confusion

3. Intimacy vs. Isolation

4. Generativity vs. Stagnation

The correct answer is: Identity vs. Role Confusion

During adolescence, the relevant stage of Erikson's theory is "Identity vs. Role Confusion." This stage typically occurs between the ages of 12 and 18 and is a crucial period for personal development. During this time, individuals are exploring their sense of self and forming their personal identities. They grapple with various social roles and expectations, seeking to establish a coherent sense of who they are, which can encompass their values, beliefs, and goals. Success in this stage leads to a strong sense of identity and an understanding of one's place in society, while failure may result in role confusion, where individuals struggle to define themselves and may feel disconnected or uncertain about their future. This exploration is marked by increased self-awareness and reflection, as adolescents try to reconcile their personal strengths and weaknesses with societal expectations. The other stages mentioned do not occur during adolescence. "Trust vs. Mistrust" takes place in infancy, focusing on the development of trust when caregivers provide reliability and care. "Intimacy vs. Isolation" emerges in young adulthood, revolving around forming intimate, loving relationships with others. "Generativity vs. Stagnation" occurs in middle adulthood and deals with contributing to society through work and relationships. Each of these stages represents different psychological challenges